How are you today? I hope this article finds you well. This is the final module of the IELTS exam. We have already covered the other three modules: listening, reading, and writing. Today, we’ll discuss the speaking module. This part requires a lot of practice. For those of us whose native language is not English, speaking English fluently can be challenging. We excel in our mother tongue because we’ve practiced it since childhood. Remember, the IELTS speaking test is about language proficiency, not just knowledge. Therefore, consistent practice is essential to improve your English speaking skills.
Overview
This test takes between 11 and 14 munites and is conducted by a trained examiner. The Speaking test evaluates four key criteria: Fluency and Coherence, Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range and Accuracy, and Pronunciation. It is essential to practice regularly and familiarize yourself with the test format to perform well in this module.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview (4-5 minutes)
The examiner introduces themselves and asks you to introduce yourself and confirm your identity. They then ask general questions about familiar topics such as your home, family, work, studies, and interests.
Example:
- Personal Information Questions
- What is your name?
- Where are you from?
- Daily Life Questions
- Do you work or study?
- What do you enjoy doing in your free time?
- General Topics
- Questions about your hometown, family, hobbies, likes and dislikes, etc.
Part 2: Long Turn (3-4 minutes)
You are given a task card with a topic and have one minute to prepare. You will then speak for 1-2 minutes on the topic, followed by one or two questions from the examiner.
Example
- Task Card Topics
- Describe a memorable event in your life.
- Talk about a hobby you enjoy.
- Describe a place you have visited.
- Speak about a person who has influenced you.
Part 3: Discussion (4-5 minutes)
The examiner will ask further questions related to the topic in Part 2, allowing you to discuss more abstract ideas and issues. This part of the test focuses on your ability to express and justify opinions, analyze, discuss, and speculate about various topics.
Example
- Extension of Part 2 Topic
- Why do people enjoy traveling?
- How do hobbies influence our lives?
- Abstract Questions
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city?
- How important is it for people to learn new skills throughout their lives?
- Opinion-Based Questions
- Do you think technology has a positive or negative impact on communication?
- In what ways can tourism benefit a country?
Speaking Marking
The IELTS Speaking test is assessed using four key criteria according to Cambridge IELTS guidelines: Fluency and Coherence, Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range and Accuracy, and Pronunciation. Fluency and Coherence evaluate your ability to speak smoothly without hesitation and logically organize ideas. Lexical Resource measures the range and precision of your vocabulary, including the use of idiomatic expressions and paraphrasing. Grammatical Range and Accuracy assess your use of various grammatical structures and the frequency of errors. Finally, Pronunciation focuses on the clarity and naturalness of your speech, including intonation, stress, and rhythm. Each criterion is scored from Band 0 to Band 9, and the average of these scores determines your final band score. Consistent practice and feedback are essential for improving in these areas and achieving a high score on the speaking test.
To excel in the IELTS Speaking test, it is crucial to practice regularly, understand the marking criteria, and focus on improving fluency, vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. By familiarizing yourself with the test format and receiving constructive feedback, you can enhance your speaking abilities and boost your confidence. Remember, consistent effort and dedication are key to achieving your desired band score in the IELTS Speaking section. For a comprehensive approach to your preparation, consider following a 30-day study plan tailored to your needs.
Good luck with your IELTS preparation!